Climate Justice and Energy Transition

YCED focuses on renewable energy as the global energy demand shifts from fossil-based systems to renewable energy sources.

Youth Concern on Environment and Development focuses on the increased focus to renewable energy as the global energy demand shifts from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption - including oil, natural gas, and coal - to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, as well as lithium-ion batteries among others. The increasing penetration of renewable energy into the energy supply mix, the onset of electrification and improvements in energy storage are all key drivers of the energy transition. Transitioning to a low carbon economy is key in tackling climate change challenges as stipulated in the United Nations Development Goal 3 and the 2015 Paris Agreement. It is important to note that fossil fuels are the main contributor to climate change as it produces around 60% of greenhouse gases. Renewable energies are key players regarding world energy supply security and the reduction of fossil fuel dependency and harmful emissions to the environment. Regulation and commitment to decarbonization has been mixed, but the energy transition will continue to increase in importance as investors prioritize environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors.

Rampant energy poverty in Africa that creates impeccable challenges for energy transition discourse since most people do not have where to transit from and virtually nowhere to transit to. Despite the enormous potential for hydroelectricity, Uganda has one of the lowest electrification rates in the world, with the current access rate remaining low (24%). Unfortunately, households without access to electricity rely on technologies such as kerosene lamps and battery powered torches to meet their lighting needs. YCED advocates for just and Afro-Centric energy transition for poor and marginalized communities and countries in the global south. Through research and advocacy engagements, through programs like Community Engagement on Energy Transition (CEET), we engage grassroot communities on legal and policy processes underpinning energy transition discourse where critical minerals will play a key role.

Program questions

What is the focus of YCED's Climate Justice and Energy Transition program?

This program advocates for a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, emphasizing a fair, Afro-centric energy transition that prioritizes the needs of poor and marginalized communities in the Global South.

Why is energy transition important in tackling climate change?

Transitioning to renewable energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels, which produce around 60% of greenhouse gases. By adopting clean energy sources, we can significantly reduce harmful emissions and address global climate goals, including those set in the Paris Agreement.

What challenges does Uganda face in the energy transition?

Uganda's low electrification rate (24%) creates a significant barrier, as many households still rely on kerosene lamps and batteries. Energy poverty limits the transition options, requiring solutions tailored to local needs and accessible renewable energy infrastructure.